2004 Courses
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Fall 2004

Fall 2004

Boston University

Hidden Worlds - Introduction to Subsurface Sensing and Imaging (ENG EK 130 B0/C0 )
Prof. Michael Ruane - Undergraduate Course

Engineers often face the problem of detecting and imaging objects that are hidden underground or underwater, or embedded in the human body. A number of probes are possible, including optical beams, x-rays, ultrasonic waves, or electromagnetic waves. Sensors are used to detect the transmitted, reflected, or scattered waves, and the data are used to extract information about the hidden objects. Examples of applications include detecting tumors under human tissue, locating mines under ground, or imaging fish under water. Standard techniques include optical microscopy, x-ray radiography, ultrasonic imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer assisted tomography (CAT), etc. The designers of these systems must understand the physical models that describe the probing and sensing processes, before they can develop the necessary algorithms or software for solving the puzzle -- computing the image distribution and identifying the target.

In this course module (13 meetings over 6 weeks), you will learn the basic ideas behind probing hidden targets using various waves, including the basic principles of the more prevalent imaging techniques. You will develop the concept of modeling and learn about methods of reconstruction from measured data. Simplified test projects will be demonstrated in the 'High Tech Tools and Toys' Lab.

Day(s) and Time(s):

TBA
   

Distance Learning: NO - Available to BU and NU Students Only

This is a ‘module’ in a two-module, 4 credit course. NU students would need to take a second module, or (possibly) enroll for only 2 credits.


Remote Sensing of the Environment (CAS GG 302)
Prof. Curtis Woodcock (Geography) - Undergraduate Course
Introduction to sensor systems, methodology of remote sensing, and basic concepts of image analysis. Presents the ways in which remotely sensed data can be used in scientific investigations and resource management. 4 cr.

Day(s) and Time(s): Lectures - Monday and Wednesday, 1:00pm to 2:00pm
Starting Monday, September 6th

Prerequisites: None

Distance Learning: Available to BU and NU Students Only



Acoustics and Aerodynamic Sound (ENG AM 706)
Prof. Michael Howe (Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering) - Graduate Course

Theoretical foundations of fluid and structural acoustics. Solutions of the wave equation; vibrations of plates and membranes; multiple expansions, influence of source motion; reciprocity; compact Greene's functions; radiation from vibrating bodies; matched expansions; acoustics energy equation; aerodynamic sound. 4 cr.

Day(s) and Time(s): Lectures - Tuesday and Thursday, 6:00pm to 8:00pm
  Starting Tuesday, September 7th

Prerequisites: ENG AM 420, ENG AM 421 or equivalent

Distance Learning: Available to BU and NU Students Only

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Acoustic Bubble Dynamics (ENG AM 725)
Prof. Ronald Roy (Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering) - Graduate Course

Bubbles and acoustic cavitation play an important role in many aspects of application of sonic and ultrasonic energy in fluids and biological tissue. This course will introduce the study of bubble phenomena in sound fields. The fundamental physical acoustics of bubbles (and the fundamental physics which can be illustrated by the study of bubble dynamics) will be stressed. The family of Rayleigh-Plesset equations for time-dependent bubble behavior will be derived from the Navier-Stokes equations. Analytical approximations to the Rayleigh-Plesset equations in various limiting cases will be derived and studied. Approximations to the thermodynamic behavior of oscillating bubbles will be considered in detail. Thermal, acoustic and viscous contributions to dissipation will be treated. Numerical solutions will also be studied, specifically in the context of highly nonlinear behavior during acoustically forced oscillations. Other topics covered will include scattering of sound and acoustic radiation, acoustics of bubbly liquids, bubble-mediated bioeffects, shape instabilities, acoustic levitation, sonoluminescence, heat and mass transfer during bubble oscillations, sonochemistry and cavitation detection and monitoring. 4 cr.

Day(s) and Time(s): Lectures - Tuesday and Thursday, 10:00am to 12:00pm
  Starting Tuesday, September 7th

Prerequisites: ENG AM 520, ENG AM 542 or equivalent

Distance Learning: Available to BU and NU Students Only


Fundamentals of Optical System Design (ENG SC 500)
Prof. Leah Schatzberg (Electrical and Computer Engineering) - Graduate Course
Learn practical design skills, ray optics and aberrations, how to design imaging systems, optical design software and how to work with CODE V® (CODE V homework will be part of class)
This class is designed for seniors who would like to get practical skills in optical system design, for seniors and graduate students who need practical system design knowledge to design and construct the best optical systems for their Photonics related research and for anyone who is looking for a career in Optical Engineering or Photonics.

Prerequisites: Consent of instructor

Day(s) and Time(s): Monday and Wednesday, 4:00pm to 6:00pm
   

Distance Learning: Available to BU and NU Students Only

Any questions about this special topic class, please call or email the instructor Leah Schatzberg
at the Photonics Center, p. (617) 353-8899, Email: lzs@bu.edu


Digital Image Processing and Communication (ENG SC 520)
Prof. Janusz Konrad (Electrical and Computer Engineering)
- Graduate Course

Advanced structures and techniques for digital signal processing and their properties in relation to application requirements such as real-time, low-bandwidth, and low-power operation. Optimal FIR filter design; time-dependent Fourier transform and filterbanks; Hilbert transform relations; cepstral analysis and deconvolution; parametric signal modeling; multidimensional signal processing; multirate signal processing. 4 cr.

Day(s) and Time(s): Lectures - Monday and Wednesday, 10:00am to 12:00pm
  Starting Monday, September 6th

Prerequisites: ENG SC 416 or ENG SC 402 or ENG SC 415

Distance Learning: Available to BU and NU Students Only


Introduction to Photonics (ENG SC 560)
Prof. Roberto Paiella (Electrical and Computer Engineering) - Graduate Course
Introduction to ray optics, wave optics, Fourier optics and holography, absorption, dispersion. Polarization, anisotropic media, and crystal optics. Guided-wave and fiber optics. Elements of photon optics. Laboratory experiments: interference; diffraction and spatial filtering; polarizers, retarders, and liquid-crystal displays; fiber-optic communication links. 4 cr.

Day(s) and Time(s): Lectures - Tuesday and Thursday, 2:00pm to 4:00pm; Labs to be arranged
Starting Tuesday, September 7th

Prerequisites: CAS PY 313

Distance Learning: Available to BU and NU Students Only


Optical Fiber Sensors (ENG SC 568)
Prof. Theodore Morse (Electrical and Computer Engineering) - Graduate Course

This course will cover the theory and practice of optical fiber sensors. This course will meet twice a week for two hours. In addition, there will be a three-hour laboratory each week. The focus of the course will be on laboratories involving various types of optical fiber sensors. Grades will be based on laboratory reports as well as a significant laboratory project. 4 cr.

Day(s) and Time(s): Lectures - Monday and Wednesday, 2:00pm to 4:00pm
  Starting Monday, September 6th

Prerequisites: ENG SC 455

Distance Learning: Available to BU and NU Students Only


Statistical Pattern Recognition (ENG SC 719)
Prof. David Castanon (Electrical and Computer Engineering)
- Graduate Course
The statistical theory of pattern recognition, including both parametric and nonparametric approaches to classification. Covers classification with likelihood functions and general discriminant function, density estimation, supervised and unsupervised learning, decision trees, feature reduction, performance estimation, and classification using sequential and contextual information, including Markov and hidden Markov models. A project involving computer implementation of a pattern recognition algorithm is required. 4 cr.


Day(s) and Time(s): Lectures - Monday and Wednesday, 2:00pm to 4:00pm; Labs to be arranged
starting Monday, September 6th

Prerequisites: CAS MA 381 or ENG EK 500.
Corequisite: ENG SC 505

Distance Learning: Available to BU and NU Students Only



Biomedical Optics and BioPhotonics (SC 765 and BE 765)
Prof. Irving J. Bigio
- Graduate Course

Biomedical optics (or Biophotonics) is a newly developing field, dealing with the application of optical science and technology to biomedical problems, including clinical applications. There is no formal text yet available for this topic, although the recommended reference text on optics will prove valuable since we will concentrate on the optical science and engineering, as applied to biomedical problems, covering only those aspects of the biology itself that are necessary to understand the purpose of the application.

About 65% of the contact time will be lectures, including a couple of guest lectures from experts. (Copies of lecture slides will be available on the course web site, for download.) For the remainder of the contact time, the course is modeled in the manner of a modified "journal club." For each topic area covered in the course a publication from the recent literature will be chosen as illustrative of that topic, and for each publication one student will be assigned to prepare an informal presentation, with overhead slides or PowerPoint, reviewing for the class the underlying principles of that paper and outlining the research results.
.


Day(s) and Time(s): Lectures - Tues/Thurs, 4:00 - 6:00 PM
  Starting Tuesday, September 7, 2003.


Prerequisites: Prior course in optics/photonics is highly recommended, and some cellular biology or physiology is also useful.


Distance Learning: NO - Available to BU and NU Students Only

 

Northeastern University


System Engineering for Complex Projects (ECE U698)
Dr. Phil Cheney - Undergraduate Course

This course will be available to students at both Northeastern University and Boston University. This course will focus on system architecture and the use of integration and risk assessment for large complex projects to optimize performance, resource allocation and scheduling. CenSSIS will be considered as an example of a multi-university, multi-discipline research project with industrial partners. Classroom participation will include team presentations and positive critiques.

Day(s) and Time(s):

Tuesdays and Fridays from 11:45am to 1:25pm
  begins on September 9th

Distance Learning: Available to Boston Area Students

 

Complex Variable Theory and Differential Equations (ECE G203)
Prof. Purnima Ratilal - Graduate Course

Comprises the theory of functions of a complex variable. Covers Cauchy's integral and related theorems, Taylor and Laurent series, analytic continuation, and multivalued functions. Considers special functions of mathematical physics using generating functions, Taylor and Laurent expansions, and various integral representations. Reviews applications of complex variable theory drawn from optics and electromagnetic theory and from digital signal processing and digital communications. Focuses on the theory of ordinary and partial differential equations of mathematical physics. Develops series solutions of ordinary differential equations of second order using the tools of complex variable theory. Covers Sturm-Liouville theory and uses it to develop eigen function and Green function solutions of homogeneous and inhomogeneous partial differential equations.

Prerequisite: Knowledge of undergraduate advanced calculus.

Day(s) and Time(s):

Monday and Wednesdays from 11:40am to 1:20pm
  Begins on Sept. 8th

Distance Learning: Available to Boston Area Students

 

Special Topics: Inverse Scattering (ECE G398)
Prof. Edwin Marengo - Graduate Course

This course will provide all the fundamental analytical and computational tools for the treatment of inverse problems in the wave disciplines, with a particular focus on inverse scattering and related biomedical, geophysical and other subsurface imaging applications. The course will start with a review of the corresponding forward theories of electromagnetic radiation and direct scattering, including, among other topics: Time domain formulation of radiation problems, Green function theory, frequency domain formulation of radiation and boundary value problems, plane wave and multipole representations of the radiation field, diffraction theory. A number of lectures will cover fundamental questions on the information content of fields connected to fundamental field sampling principles and resolution limits in imaging. We will later review general linear inversion theory as applied to electromagnetic inverse problems. Fundamental questions of uniqueness, solution constraints, and inversion approaches for inverse problems will be examined in detail in connection with both inverse source and inverse scattering problems in electromagnetics and acoustics. This will include a discussion on nonradiating sources in connection with the inverse source problem and of invisible objects and nonscattering scatterers in connection with the inverse scattering problem. Solutions to these inverse problems will be derived for a variety of canonical scenarios. Particular emphasis will be given to limited view or limited data problems that arise in practical settings. The course will cover in detail the inverse theory associated with particular applications, including computerized tomography (CT) and diffraction tomography (DT) applications with biomedical or geophysical motivation. Of particular interest is the linearized Born-approximated field, but certain aspects including the fundamental question of uniqueness will be covered directly in an exact scattering framework. The final sections of the course will cover time-reversal imaging and other topics of recent interest. By the end of the course the attendees will have acquired the principles and analytical and computational techniques behind a variety of wave inverse problems that arise in subsurface imaging applications.

Day(s) and Time(s):

Monday and Wednesday from 9:50am to 11:30am
   

Distance Learning: YES - Available to BU, NU, RPI, and UPRM Students


Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Biological Image Analysis
Prof. Badri Roysam - Graduate Course

Survey of image analysis applications in biology, biotechnology, and medicine; Introduction to biological microscopy and selected medical imaging systems; Image reconstruction and preprocessing; Grayscale and geometric corrections; adaptive image segmentation; blob analysis, cell/colony counting, and cell morphometry; vessel and neuron tracing algorithms, with applications to neurobiology and medicine; feature extraction, pattern analysis, cluster analysis and classification; image registration algorithms with applications to mosaicing, spatial referencing, motion estimation, and change detection.


Prerequisites: A course in programming. Exposure to basic statistical concepts is desirable.

This class is open to a variety of students ranging from Biology majors to Engineering and Computing majors. Each student will be required to perform some image analysis programming using MATLAB, so some programming background is necessary. Individuals, or teams of two students each, can do the course projects. Cross-disciplinary teaming is encouraged, for example a biologist teaming with a computer scientist. Expectations on these projects will vary based on the student's background.


Day(s) and Time(s): Lectures -To Be Determined

Distance Learning: YES - Available to BU, NU, RPI, and UPRM Students


Additional Information: TBA